Samantha Setterfield
Research Executive Committee and Western Node Leader
The University of Western Australia
Project start date: 01/03/2023
Project end date: 31/12/2026
NESP funding: $550,000 (GST-exclusive)
Protection of rivers is a priority for federal and state governments. River systems across Australia face multiple threats, including climate change, extreme events, water extraction, altered land use and invasive species. Rivers in south-western Western Australia have already been affected by dryland salinisation and a drying climate. As freshwater availability declines in the region, we need to understand the importance of key flows for animals and plants, at both catchment and regional scales. This project is undertaking targeted research on the environmental and Indigenous water needs of rivers in south-western Western Australia, resulting in improved water management that incorporates ecological and Indigenous values.

The swimming dam in the upper Donnelly River. Photo: David Steele/Adobe Stock.
The Donnelly River catchment has been identified as a priority system by water managers from the Western Australian Department of Water and Environmental Regulation and will be the focus area for research. The catchment is a refuge for freshwater animals, including at least 5 threatened species of fish and shellfish.
A hydro-socio-ecological (HSE) model, developed in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, will be applied to the Donnelly River. Applying the HSE model to this catchment will provide a framework to support water managers to protect ecological and Indigenous values of the river.
The Donnelly catchment represents an ideal case study to assess the transferability of the HSE model to rivers in south-western Western Australia. Systematic consideration of ecological impacts and the engagement of the appropriate Indigenous people and organisations to guide inclusion of Indigenous values will result in holistic flow-ecology relationships, recommendations for water managers, targeted information for the conservation of threatened species and a HSE model specific to the rivers of south-western Western Australia.
Key research areas
To address these challenges and determine environmental and Indigenous water needs for rivers of south-western Western Australia, this project is:
Report
February 2026
Indigenous cultural and ecological values of the Donnelly River and their water requirements: Part B
Caroline Canham, Leah Beesley, Fiona Freestone, Thiaggo de Castro Tayer, Samantha Setterfield, Michael Douglas (2024). Indigenous cultural and ecological values of the Donnelly River and their water requirements. Part B review of the literature, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA., Report to the Resilient Landscapes Hub of the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. November 2024.
Report
February 2026
Indigenous cultural and ecological values of the Donnelly River: Part A
Caroline Canham, Leah Beesley, Fiona Freestone, Thiaggo de Castro Tayer, Samantha Setterfield, Michael Douglas (2024). Indigenous cultural and ecological values of the Donnelly River and their water requirements. Part A: Interim hydro-socio-ecological conceptual model and knowledge gaps from desktop review, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA. Report to the Resilient Landscapes Hub of the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. November 2024.
Report
November 2024
Resilient Landscapes Hub 2023 Annual Progress Report
Report
June 2023
Resilient Landscapes Hub 2022 Annual Progress Report
Project leader
The project is being led by Professor Samantha Setterfield of The University of Western Australia. This project will contribute to the following cross-cutting initiative:
Contact
For further information, contact samantha.setterfield@uwa.edu.au or nesplandscapes@uwa.edu.au.
Research users
People
Research Executive Committee and Western Node Leader
The University of Western Australia
Hub Leader
The University of Western Australia
Project team member
The University of Western Australia
Key Researcher
The University of Western Australia
Key researcher
The University of Western Australia
Project team member
The University of Western Australia
Data Wrangler
The University of Western Australia
Project Team Member
The University of Western Australia